Thursday, March 13, 2014

422B-Reading Reflection #3: Build an Assistive Technology Toolkit

Build an Assistive Technology Toolkit
            The article “Build an assistive technology toolkit” and the video “Universal Design for Learning” communicate the importance of building a curriculum that fits all types of learners. We can achieve a “Universal Design” curriculum that accommodates all learning styles by incorporating various tools and assistive technologies, and by practicing flexibility within our lesson planning as educators. Since all students’ learning styles are unique, educators need to incorporate different tools and techniques to accommodate students’ individual needs, strengths, and interests. Educators need to support students’ unique learning style through demonstrating flexibility within their lessons to allow for students to learn in their own way. Educators can accomplish this by being flexible in their techniques and presenting their lessons using a variety of different instructional materials such as verbal content, visual content, animations, pictures, and videos, and highlighting important content in the lesson. Presenting varied representation of the material in a lesson is extremely important so it can accommodate all types of learning styles. Visual captions, animations, and graphics can be utilized in lessons to accommodate all types of learners as well as students with varied disabilities to help fit their needs and create the least restrictive learning environment possible. Demonstrating flexibility in their action and expression is also important in the development of all learners. Allowing students to demonstrate what they know in different ways and supporting their unique expression of the material is important to their development and autonomy as an individual. As educators, we can support their individual expression through positive feedback and allowing freedom of expression in assignments by promoting creativity and innovation in the classroom. Also, giving students options for engagement helps maintain students’ interest and allows students to stay engaged. Offering students different choices, while engaging them in activities permits students to find what interests them the most and what teaching methods and environment create the best learning environment. As educators, we should strive to minimize the barriers while maximizing the learning experience for all students to help reinforce an effective learning environment for all students. Overall, flexibility and accommodation are key components to creating an effective learning environment in which all students have the opportunity to learn and develop their skills.
            I completely agree with both the video and the article and believe all educators should advocate for creating the best learning environment for all students’ individual learning styles. Educators should inform themselves and seek professional development opportunities to better their students’ learning experience and increase their opportunity for growth in the classroom. Educators need to be flexible and open to new ideas and approaches of instruction to create this atmosphere for students. This would not only help educators find the best approach for teaching individual students, but would also help educators find the most effective and efficient method of instruction, which would increase students’ learning opportunities and development. I also believe educators need to be open to self assess their instructional techniques and methods to create a universal design for learning. This requires constant self assessment of an educator’s communication style, instructional techniques, instructional materials, activities, and the tools used throughout instruction and activities. Educators should be open and flexible to changes that could positively influence students’ learning opportunities. Educators’ self-assessment should drive their instructional approach in their classroom. Overall, I believe the more educators remain flexible, open to change, and committed to their students’ as well as their own education, the more engaging students’ education will become and the more learning opportunities will develop.
            The ideas in the article and video about integrating various types of assistive technology and tools to accommodate students’ unique learning styles and create a universal design for learning connects to a number of NETS standards. The first standard illustrated is NETS standard #1, creativity and innovation. Through changing curriculum to minimize barriers and maximize the learning opportunity, students can explore more options and develop their creativity and innovation with the various activities and assignments introduced in the classroom. Also, when educators are flexible in allowing students to approach learning tasks and demonstrating their knowledge in their own way, students increase their creativity and innovation in other learning experiences as well. The second NETS standard addressed is #6, technology operations and concepts. While educators need to incorporate assistive technology and other tools in their classroom to increase students’ capacity for learning, students need to demonstrate their ability to use these different tools and assistive technologies. Students need to learn how to effectively transfer the knowledge they are learning to new technologies to help create a less restrictive learning process to effectively complete tasks. Students will also need to use these new technologies effectively and productively within the classroom to ensure the learning environment is safe and effective for all students. Although assistive technology may only be used by a small population of the class, the use of this technology affects all students and should exhibit a positive influence on the entire student population. Overall, educators need to promote an effective learning environment through the use of various tools and assistive technology to support students’ needs, interests, and strengths to create an effective universal design for learning, which minimizes barriers while maximizing the learning for all students.                     References

Ahrens, K. (2011).  Build an assistive technology toolkit. Learning and Leading with Technology, 39(3),             22-24.

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